However, as a new study of a tortoise attacking a tern chick proves, you may want to add methodical hunter to that list.
A warning here: This story is not for the faint of heart.
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Tortoises are primarily herbivores. Some species do supplement their greens with insects, so chasing prey isn’t entirely unprecedented.
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Some tortoises will even munch on bones and carrion they come across in the wild.
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Because too much protein can be bad for tortoises, their meat-eating seems to be more of an occasional, opportunistic treat than a major part of their diet.
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It’s the first time this kind of hunting behavior by a tortoise has been captured on video.
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Frégate Island’s unique ecology may also play a significant role in the story of the tern and the tortoise.
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One video doesn’t prove whether this hunting behavior is widespread or newly emerging, but other tortoises have been observed snacking on birds on Frégate Island.
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